Ultraviolet radiation shapes seaweed communities

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Ultraviolet radiation shapes seaweed communities

Stratospheric ozone depletion and the concomitant increase in irradiance of ultraviolet-B radiation (UVB) at the earth’s surface represent major threats to terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. In costal rocky shore environments, seaweeds constitute a group of organisms of particular significance to ecosystem function. Thus, impairment of seaweed performance by UVB-exposure may result in severe c...

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In recent decades, global climate change [1] has caused profound biological changes across the planet [2-6]. However, there is a great disparity in the strength of evidence among different ecosystems and between hemispheres: changes on land have been well documented through long-term studies, but similar direct evidence for impacts of warming is virtually absent from the oceans [3, 7], where on...

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Competition, a Major Factor Structuring Seaweed Communities

Competition for shared resources has long been viewed as an important structuring agent in natural communities (Gause 1934; Strong 1980). Generally defined as the simultaneous use of limited resources by two or more organisms, competition can negatively impact population growth rates and influence community-level processes such as predation and/or how species respond to disturbances (Roughgarde...

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Ultraviolet Radiation

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Evaluation of solar ultraviolet radiation in Zanjan city using the ultraviolet index

Background and Objective: Monitoring the amount of ultraviolet radiation from sunlight can provide a basis for assessing people's exposure, raise public awareness and warn people against this radiation. Measuring the sun's ultraviolet index over a working period is an accurate choice to achieve this goal. Materials and Methods: In this study, the amount of solar UV index in one of the outdoor ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Reviews in Environmental Science and Bio/Technology

سال: 2006

ISSN: 1569-1705,1572-9826

DOI: 10.1007/s11157-006-0002-3